Community Solution

NVMe Detected but Missing in ZimaOS: The Real Fix

An existing NVMe with backed-up data disappeared from the ZimaOS storage UI after installation, but low-level checks showed the disk was still intact.

Bottom Line: The NVMe Was Healthy, but It Was Not Mounted Into ZimaOS

The disk was never actually gone. PCI detection worked, lsblk showed /dev/nvme0n1, the partition existed, and later checks confirmed a valid GPT plus a readable vfat filesystem. The successful fix was to create the mount point under /DATA and mount the existing partition there. Once mounted, the files appeared in the ZimaOS Files app.

ZimaOS terminal showing a Phison E12 NVMe controller in lspci and local-storage configuration
The first diagnostic screenshot shows the NVMe controller at PCI address 3a:00.0 even though the disk was missing from the storage UI.

Verify the Disk Before You Format Anything

Start with evidence:

lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,FSTYPE,LABEL,MOUNTPOINTS
sudo blkid /dev/nvme0n1p1
sudo fdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1

If the device, partition size and filesystem all look sane, do not wipe the disk just because the web UI does not list it. The Linux lsblk manual explains the block-device view, while blkid is the right tool for filesystem signatures.

nvme list output showing the existing NVMe namespace with zero usage fields
The NVMe namespace was visible to the operating system, so the next step was to validate its partition table and filesystem rather than wipe it.
blkid and fdisk output showing a valid GPT and vfat DATA partition on the NVMe drive
This output confirmed a valid GPT, a 953.9 GiB partition and a vfat filesystem labeled DATA, ruling out the earlier corruption suspicion.

Why /mnt Failed but /DATA Worked

ZimaOS uses a read-only squashfs root. Creating /mnt/nvme-test therefore failed with “Read-only file system” even though the NVMe itself was fine. Use the writable data area instead:

sudo mkdir -p /DATA/nvme-test
sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /DATA/nvme-test
ls /DATA/nvme-test
ZimaOS terminal showing the root squashfs mounted read-only and the DATA partition mounted read-write
The final diagnostic screenshot explains why /mnt could not be created: ZimaOS root is squashfs and read-only, while /DATA is the writable location.

The current ZimaOS storage setup guide is the reference for storage managed through the UI. A manually mounted pre-existing disk is a different path, so verify the files first before deciding whether to migrate or reinitialize it.

What This Case Teaches

“Not in the storage UI” is not the same as “not detected.” Separate the layers: controller → block device → partition → filesystem → mount point → UI. That sequence prevents destructive guesses.

For storage-heavy builds, the ZimaCube 2 storage platform shows the current integrated NAS direction, while the NAS file-sharing guide covers the next step after a disk is available to the system.